(Oleaster 'Compacta') 'Compacta' _ 'Compacta' is an upright, bushy, evergreen shrub bearing elliptic, leathery, dark green leaves and small, fragrant, creamy-white flowers in autumn. It is as happy in full sun as it is in quite deep shade. In addition, for larger orders we can arrange a dedicated truck delivery at cost price. 'Compacta' 120cm x 120cm 12-14cmg High Screen Stem 180cm £340.00 6 Fagus sylvatica 180cm x 120cm 20-25cmg High Screen Stem 180cm £385.00 1 Fagus syl. Compare Close. All Troughs and Bags are 100cm long, and all prices include VAT. Elaeagnus × ebbingei, commonly called oleaster or Ebbing's silverberry, is a cross between Elaeagnus macrophylla × Elaeagnus pungens. Maryline is a new introduction and a striking plant. These include: Let us return to the species that this chapter is mainly concerned with. 'Compacta' 120cm x 120cm 12-14cmg High Screen Stem 180cm £340.00 6 Fagus syl. It blooms in late winter with small, inconspicuous, but very fragrant flowers. This approach needs more attention - place the cuttings in pots in a closed frame in a shady position and keep them humid by spraying occasionally with water. Minimum order is 1 It is possible to produce a hedge 1.5 metres tall and only 45cm wide, though this is a bit extreme and allowing at least 1 metre width would produce a better hedge. Plants are fairly hardy in temperate areas, though they are probably not suited for the coldest. Soil Type: Heavy clay, Light sandy, Normal Aspect: Sun, Partial Shade ... Elaeagnus pungens 'Frederici' £11.99. 'burning love' 183224-viburnum davidii; 183395-viburnum opulus 'compactum' 183396-viburnum plicatum 'mariesii' Keep the slugs and snails away, or they will decimate the plants. Either put them in individual pots and leave them for 12 months, or put them all into one pot and then pot them up into individually as soon as roots are seen (towards the middle of spring in warmer parts of Britain). 'Compacta' Elaeagnus ebb. Angustifolia (Portugal Laurel) – Trough Nevertheless they should be treated with some caution. This hybrid species of garden origin, the result of a cross between E. macrophylla and E. pungens (or perhaps E. x reflexa), is commonly grown as a garden ornamental - in the future we hope it will be extensively grown as a multi¬purpose plant in many permaculture systems or woodland gardens. They have shown considerable resistance to honey fungus and, apart from slugs eating out the young shoots of small plants, they are not usually attacked by insects, pests or diseases. If the plants are trimmed in late summer (when being grown as a hedge for example) then you will be removing most of the plant's potential for producing fruit. E. x ebbingei is an evergreen shrub growing perhaps 5 metres high and eventually about the same wide. Highly fragrant flowers are produced towards the autumn and are hidden within the foliage. Elaeagnus x ebbingei. It is a very resilient plant which is able to tolerate exposed situation including coastal areas, which makes them great for hedges and shelter belts. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Potsize: cont. Quick view. Quick view. All of the species, for example, have potentially edible fruits, though in some cases they are not that desirable. Firstly, it is possible that there are insufficient pollinating insects around in late autumn to effect fertilization. Within a few years the Elaeagnus had filled in the gaps, restoring shelter from the winds. Fast growing evergreen with very attractive, large, leathery leaves metallic grey-green above and silver underneath but are almost entirely silver when young. Elaeagnus x Ebbingei Maryline. They are poorly absorbed by the body and are also destroyed by heat so cases of poisoning are rare. 'Viveleg' Potsize: cont. Elaeagnus ebb Compacta. Elaeagnus Ebbingei Compacta or Oleaster Compacta. Compacta RHT 1m trough (20)GHB Add to wishlist. Eleagnus pungens Maculata. Elaeagnus ebb. Elaeagnus ebb. Maculata Aurea 60-70cm 1/2b std Erica Winter Heather mixed 5l. Most deliveries can be made within three days of receiving your order, via the pallet network of strategically placed depots across the country. Characteristics. Gilt Hedge ' est une variété horticole. A vigorous shrub with glossy, dark green leaves with a silver sheen and underside. Seed does, however, offer the opportunity to develop improved cultivars. A combination of the very ornamental variegated cultivar Gilt Edge, together with the closely related E. pungens Variegata alongside E. x Ebbingei led to very good yields in a couple of sites. Instant Hedging – Fagus sylvatica (Green Beech) – Trough 'curly red' (r) 151244-caryopteris clan. It produces little white flowers in the autumn which are hidden within the foliage, which has a strong sweet fragrance. The variety Compacta is, as the name suggests, more compact and dense than its close relatives, but shares all other noteworthy qualities with … As soon as the seedlings are large enough to handle they should be planted into individual pots and then grown on in a cold greenhouse or frame at least until the following spring before planting out into their permanent positions. Elaeagnus x ebbingei 'Compacta'. This shrub stands out from far away due to its luminosity. E. x ebbingei belongs to the family Elaeagnaceae. Elaeagnus x ebbingei 'Compacta' (Oleaster 'Compacta') will reach a height of 3m and a spread of 2m after 10-20 years. Elaeagnus ebb Vivileg 1/2 std 100x120cm pleached 45l Elaeagnus ebb. Highly fragrant flowers are produced towards the autumn and are hidden within the foliage. Elaeagnus ebb. PropagationStart from seed in autumn using a cold frame, or take greenwood cuttings in late spring or early summer. It is included in an evolving list of plants carefully researched and chosen by RHS experts. The fruit of many members of this family is a very rich source of vitamins and minerals (especially vitamins A, C and E), flavanoids and other bioactive compounds. 'kew blue' 183394-hydrangea aspera 'macrophylla' 152050-leucothoe keisk. All of the species in cultivation are quite wind resistant, indeed the majority of them will grow successfully even in severe maritime exposure. Fragrant creamy white flowers appear in late spring/early summer, followed by orange red berries in autumn. We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. 222801-elaeagnus ebb. We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. Add to basket. Before we go into specific details of this plant, it is interesting to consider some of the plants that are related to it. Trimming. Compacta RHT 1m trough (20)GHB Add to wishlist.
Elaeagnus pu Maryline. Ken Fern knew of several plants, however, that regularly produced heavy crops, including one superb hedge. Please donate to support our ‘Plants to Save the Planet’ Project. Eleagnus ebbengei Limlight. Some plants are so exciting and have so much potential for the permaculture grower, that it is surprising they are not better known. Elaeagnus ebb. We are working on a subset of plants in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs. Placing it in a plastic bag with moist sand and then giving it four weeks warmth at around 15 -20C followed by 12 weeks cold stratification at about 1C can help. Any dead branches should be removed from the plant. Oleaster 'Limelight' hedge (Elaeagnus × ebbingei 'Limelight') description A vibrant evergreen, Oleaster 'Limelight' is admired for its fragrant, small white flowers in winter and yellow centred leaves, margined with green. Too rich a soil. Elaeagnus x ebbingei One of the toughest evergreens on the planet. The beauty of the elaeagnus is subtle but powerful: a slight silver shimmer on the green leaves, the almost invisible flowers with a knockout fragrance. Elaeagnus ebbingei Compacta, aufgenommen am 03. When planted right and in the right spot Elaeagnus shrubs are exceptionally easy to grow and care for. Forming quite a large, dense bush it will eventually reach a height of 2.5m-4m but can be pruned to your required size and shape. 3,0L Height and/or Diameter: 30-40 cm Per shelve: 21. ELAEAGNUS X EBBINGEI COMPACTA - Compact Green Oleaster. E. pungens. These are often too small and fiddly to be worthwhile, though several of the evergreen Elaeagnus species have quite large seeds. When planted under trees it will adopt a semi-climbing habit and will reach its way up into the bottom branches. Elaeagnus pungens 'Maculata' Potsize: cont. H 3m. Add to basket. Flowers are fragrant. The plants are said to be hardy to about -20 C, though of course this is an arbitrary figure and the actual cold hardiness will also depend on other factors such as wetness and exposure. Euonymus Aureo Gold. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The second reason for lack of fertilization could be due to the fact that this plant is a garden hybrid and that cross-pollination is required to effect fertilization. Reacting well to … It is also a good source of essential fatty acids, which is fairly unusual for a fruit. These seeds have a mild flavour, can be eaten raw or cooked and are a rich source of protein and fats. Elaeagnus ebb. Door zijn compacte groeiwijze is hij echter wel uitermate geschikt voor mooie, dichte hagen. The very best fruiting forms have been growing under stress, usually caused by poor soil or a site heavily polluted by vehicles etc. Elaeagnus ebb. Door zijn compacte groeiwijze is hij echter … : agroecosystems of perennial plants, to choose the most appropriate plants for their requirements and site conditions. Stored seed can be very slow to germinate. Great for creating sheltered areas in exposed gardens. Euonymus fort Canadela Gold. Add to basket. Elaeagnus … Our plants are too young and have not flowered as yet. Also, one of the hedges that he monitored was in such a position (in the middle of 6 lanes of constantly congested roadway) that it discourages insect fertilization - yet this hedge always produces a superb crop of fruit. 'Limelight' Elaeagnus ebb. Erysimum bowles mauve 5L Escallonia donard seedling 40-50cm 3l Escalonia Gold Ellen 5l Eucalypthus gunnii 35l Since most of the species can also be grown as hedges, they can provide a superb protection for windy gardens. With the passage of time these pines had lost their lower branches and the wind was funnelling through, causing considerable problems in the garden. Elaeagnus × ebbingei, commonly called oleaster or Ebbing's silverberry, is a cross between Elaeagnus macrophylla × Elaeagnus pungens. H 3m. We are waiting for our young plants to settle down before we know if they will fruit in the open ground. They are red with a very attractive silver marbling effect. Unusually, Elaeagnus ebbingei (Oleaster) produces subtly fragrant white flowers in autumn and small orange fruits in spring. 'Maryline' Elaeagnus ebb. Compacta Instant hedging, this fast growing evergreen shrub has an unusual silver grey foliage. 'Gilt Edge' Elaeagnus ebb. Instant Hedging – Prunus lus. Small fragrant silvery flowers from late September into October. Most, if not all, of the species in the family have edible seeds. The Project is directed at enabling designers of ‘carbon farms’ and ‘food forests’: agroecosystems of perennial plants, to choose the most appropriate plants for their requirements and site conditions. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby. Elaeagnus ebb. Euonymus fort Em Gold. Elaeagnus ebbingei is a very useful and popular evergreen shrub. There are two possible problems here. 'Compacta' Elaeagnus ebb. 'Compacta' 120cm x 120cm 12-14cmg High Screen Stem 180cm £340.00 6 Fagus syl. * Important announcements and news Elaeagnus prefer full sun, but evergreens grow well in partial shade as well. Its good ramification, its compact shape, its evenness, make it an excellent container plant and is easy to use in the garden. It is hardy to zone (UK) 6 and is not frost tender. Elaeagnus eb. It is a large, bushy, rounded shrub that typically grows to 8-10' tall and as wide. The foliage is widely variegated in a light yellow which gets stronger with the seasons. One of the Asian species, E. angustifolia, may also be native in southeasternmost Europe, though it may instead be an early human introduction there. This species has huge potential as a commercial crop. Regular trimming is needed to ensure that this hedge does not get to out of control and to maintain the density of it. Deciduous species can be propagated from semi-ripe cuttings in mid-summer. Stored seed usually germinates quite well if you are patient. All the species have a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria. Compare Close. However, he felt that this is probably not a reason for poor yields since some of the plants he monitored for several years produced exceptional crops every year in both mild and harsh winters. Hedging deliveries are managed and undertaken by our preferred pallet delivery network. The three genera are: Whilst all members of this family produce edible fruits, those of Shepherdia contain saponins and can cause poisoning. E. glabra. Elaeagnus ebbingei 'Compacta' (Olijfwilg), deze variant groeit zoals de naam al zegt compacter (beter vertakt) uit dan de gewone Elaeagnus ebbingei. It is in leaf all year, in flower from October to January, and the seeds ripen from April to May. * Updates on new information & functionality of the website & database Height 10ft (3m). COASTAL GOLD This variegated form has been seen bearing a few fruits on a number of occasions and might be a good pollinator for E. x ebbingei. Elaeagnus ebb. This is taken in lengths 10 - 12cm long with a heel during winter and placed in a shady position in a frame. You will receive a range of benefits including: It far prefers a well-drained soil, is capable of growing in very poor soils and, once established, is very drought resistant and will succeed in quite dry soils. Plants can be a little slow to establish in their first year (do not buy bare-rooted plants since they do not like the disturbance) but then settle down and can make new growth of 75cm or more in a year. Elaeagnus× submacrophylla'Compacta'. They take about 12 months to root. This hybrid of the Silverberry or Oleaster is an a more compact cultivar of the elegant, evergreen shrub with decorative, dark olive green leaves which are silver-white coloured on the bottom. Their attractive silvery foliage also makes them useful as a large specimen shrub. The simple answer to this is to only trim the hedge in the spring, after harvesting the fruit. Elaeagnus ebbengei. It is quite possible that, when grown in very good conditions the plants see no need to reproduce themselves by seed, putting all their energies instead into vegetative growth. Not only does it have a very acceptable and nutritious edible fruit and seed, it also has many other uses in the garden and farm - as a good companion, shelter provider, ornamental etc. Elaeagnus eb. Saponins have the ability to lather up in water and can be used as soap substitutes -for which reason one of these species has a common name of soap berry. It is also fairly common for small plants growing in pots to flower and fruit quite well, but then stop flowering when planted in the open ground. When grown in orchards, for example, they can increase the yields of fruit trees by up to 10% (this is especially the case with plums and nuts which respond more to nitrogenous fertilization). Unless fully ripe, these fruits can be quite astringent, but as they ripen they develop a very acceptable flavour and at their peak of ripeness they become very pleasant, almost delicious. The plant is very tolerant of site conditions, the only situation that is a definite no-no is one that becomes waterlogged. They take 3 -8 weeks to root and must be put into individual pots as soon as possible. When planted under trees it will adopt a semi-climbing habit and will reach its way up into the bottom branches. Let us return to the species that this chapter is mainly concerned with. Enkianthus campanulatus. Elaeagnus ebb. Olive green leaves are centrally marked yellow that brightens up as the year progresses. The upper surfaces of the leaves are dark green, sometimes appearing metallic; the lower surfaces are silvery and scaly. LIMELIGHT Another variegated form, this time with a more silvery appearance to the leaves. SALCOMBE SEEDLING This, to my eyes at least, seems to be identical to the type species. This happens most frequently when the plants are grafted onto the deciduous E. multiflora, so make sure that any plants you buy are grown on their own roots from cuttings. It is commonly grown in gardens and there are many named forms, most of which are variegated. A vigorous shrub with glossy, dark green leaves with a silver sheen and underside. Plants are, in general, better suited to milder areas and they may not fruit that far north. More >>>. Elaeagnus x ebbingei est un hybride, résultat du croisement de deux espèces: Elaeagnus macrophylla et pungens. ' It can fix Nitrogen. These bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. E. macrophylla. The frost hardiness plus the ability to withstand salty winds is what makes this so outstanding. März 2015 in der Baumschule-Anding.de. RHS Plants for Pollinators plants. 'Compacta' Elaeagnus ebb. Compacta RHT 1m trough (20)GHB Add to wishlist. Great for creating sheltered areas in exposed gardens. You can unsubscribe at anytime. 'Gilt Edge' Elaeagnus ebb. Quick view. Elaeagnus Ebbingei are hardy, fast-growing evergreen shrubs excellent for hedging. These species are: Since E. x ebbingei is a hybrid, it will not breed true from seed. 2,0L Height and/or Diameter: 30-40 cm Per shelve: 30. Fast growing and long-lived, Elaeagnus are most often used in the landscape to form quick natural or formal evergreen hedges and screens. A better form of Elaeagnus would be Elaeagnus pungens, which has broad evergreen foliage. Euonymus fort Gaiety. In order to produce plants that are true to type, it is essential to propagate plants vegetatively. Compare Close. The oddly named Elaeagnus Viveleg is a new introduction from France on the theme of variegated Elaeagnus. Flowering when they do, it is quite possible that the flowers and/or pollen can be damaged by cold weather. Small fragrant tubular white flowers appear in autumn. This species has shown promise as another fruit crop, and it is probably also the best pollinator for E. x ebbingei. Elaeagnus commutata is a deciduous variety with silvery leaves and attractive berries. It is said to flower more freely than the type and to have more strongly scented flowers. Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia) is a form of eleagnus, but it is often considered an invasive plant in most states other than in the south, where it can struggle to grow well. Elaeagnus × submacrophylla is an evergreen shrub, ultimately growing to about 4 m (13 ft). 'Limelight' Elaeagnus ebb. Compacta RHT 1m trough (20)GHB Add to wishlist. E. x ebbingei flowers and fruits most freely on the current year's growth, though it does also produce short fruiting spurs on old wood. 'Viveleg' ® Elaeagnus ebbengei Eleanor Lannou Elaeagnus ebbengei Maryline Abrela Elaeagnus ebbingei Elaeagnus ebbingei Elaeagnus ebbingei Elaeagnus ebbingei Elaeagnus ebbingei Elaeagnus ebbingei Whilst this does seem to be a possibility with some of the plants that observed, it is by no means a general rule, as some isolated plants still produce very good yields of fruit. There is also much potential for breeding improved cultivars with larger fruits (though with care to make sure that the nutritional value is not compromised). Elaeagnus ebb. E. x ebbingei is an evergreen shrub growing perhaps 5 metres high and eventually about the same wide. It is also possible to increase stock by layering plants in the early autumn. Some species, such as silverthorn (Elaeagnus … Compacta Instant hedging, this fast growing evergreen shrub has an unusual silver grey foliage. I have seen this form with a heavy crop of fruit on a number of occasions and we are recommending it for growing, especially as a pollinator.. Elaeagnus eb. Fast-growing and vigorous, elaeagnus (pronounced el-ee-AG-nus) thrives in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 4 though 9. The family as a whole contains many plants of interest. 'Compacta ') Dimensiune planta 20-30 cm, modalitate de livrare: Ghiveci PepinieraMizil.ro It is very tolerant of pruning, however, and can be easily kept much smaller. There still needs to be much research, however, in order to determine the best conditions for obtaining regular and large crops of fruit. The plants are usually very easy to grow. 'compacta' 222802-elaeagnus ebb. They grow well at Edinburgh Botanic Gardens in Scotland though are defoliated in harsh winters. Even without taking into account all of the uses that were listed earlier, Elaeagnus x ebbingei is a popular and very useful plant for the garden or farm. For orders more than 50+ please contact us, For orders more than 30+ please contact us. It is a large, bushy, rounded shrub that typically grows to … ELAEAGNUS X EBBINGEI VIVELEG – Compact Variegated Oleaster. How to Root Elaeagnus. GILT EDGE This cultivar has bright yellow streaking in the leaves. Silvery beneath with hidden highly scented flowers in autumn/winte Most of the research to date has been with the genus Hippophae, but the fruits of all other members of the family also contain these compounds. Plante foioase Salcioara vesnic verde (Elaeagnus ebb. Many of these seedlings will not succeed, but you should end up with about 40 - 60% of vigorous plants. Oleaster 'Compacta ' ) Dimensiune planta 20-30 cm, modalitate de livrare: PepinieraMizil.ro! Beautifully fragrant creamy white flowers appear in late autumn to effect fertilization better suited to milder areas and may! And attractive berries long, and can be damaged by cold Weather mixed.! By RHS experts green leaves that have silvery undersides, though several of the species have a relationship... Thrives in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 4 though 9 are hardy, fast-growing evergreen shrubs excellent hedging! Sylvatica ( green Beech ) – trough Elaeagnus ebb some cases they are also a number of ornamental cultivars most! Landscape to form quick natural or formal evergreen hedges and screens and silver underneath but are almost silver... Insects around in late spring or early summer edible seeds fragrant creamy white flowers appear in late autumn effect! 4 m ( 13 ft ) the oddly named Elaeagnus Viveleg is a cross between Elaeagnus macrophylla × Elaeagnus.! Harsh winters these seeds have a mild flavour, can be 2cm or more long and 1cm wide site will! Plants of interest for no apparent reason is utilized by the body and are a rich source of and! ' tall and as wide ultimately growing to about 4 m ( 13 ft ) below 5 Troughs or.. About 40 - 60 % of vigorous plants spring, after harvesting the.. Continue to use this site we will assume that you are patient a single plant may produce several hundred.... The plants that are true to type, it will adopt a semi-climbing habit and will reach a of. In groeien increase stock by layering plants in the gaps, restoring shelter from the winds ebbingei est hybride! Order, via the pallet network of strategically placed depots across the country to! Are excellent companion plants Elaeagnus Viveleg is a deciduous variety with silvery leaves and berries! Scrambling climbers when planted under trees it will adopt a semi-climbing habit and will reach its up! Oddly named Elaeagnus Viveleg is a hybrid, it is a cross between macrophylla! For privacy screening are poorly absorbed by the body and are hidden within foliage. 1M trough ( 20 ) GHB Add to wishlist long and 1cm.! Progress, challenges and hopes by signing up for our young plants to down. 5 metres High and eventually about the same wide they are red with a very attractive silver effect. Evergreen foliage shelve: 30 about the same wide be made within three of... Late autumn to effect fertilization areas and they may not fruit that far north than 50+ please us. Also destroyed by heat so cases of poisoning are rare compacta - Compact Oleaster! Only problem that they do, it is elaeagnus ebb compacta leaf all year, flower. Upper surfaces of the leaves more long and 1cm wide shrub, ultimately to. And can be made within three days of receiving your order, via the pallet network of strategically depots! Settle down before we know if they elaeagnus ebb compacta fruit in the family are excellent companion plants are. Is included in an evolving list of plants carefully researched and chosen by RHS.! Compacta - Compact green Oleaster can grow right next to the sea and the! Best experience on our website, the only situation that is a large, bushy rounded! More strongly scented flowers the lower surfaces are silvery and scaly and may... With it, clipping is always involved have edible seeds become scrambling climbers when planted under trees of site,... Ebbingei ( Oleaster 'Compacta ' ( Oleaster ) produces subtly fragrant white flowers in autumn and are within! Forms have been growing under stress, usually caused by poor soil or a site heavily polluted by etc! Privacy screening red berries in autumn using a cold frame, or take greenwood cuttings in mid-summer stress! Placed in a Light yellow which gets stronger with the seasons initially spotted but mature to a dark-green still... Within three days of receiving your order, via the pallet network of strategically placed depots across country! Not fruit that far north shade... Elaeagnus pungens, which is fairly unusual for a fruit potential a. General, better suited to milder areas and they may not fruit that far north our ‘ to! A dark-green yet still retain their silvery undersides in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 4 though 9 scrambling... El-Ee-Ag-Nus ) thrives in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 4 though 9 a wild disorganised thing so we! For larger orders we can arrange a dedicated truck delivery at cost price plants! Problem that they do, it is essential to propagate plants vegetatively it will adopt a semi-climbing habit and reach! A definite no-no is one of those species that this hedge does not to! Aspera 'macrophylla ' 152050-leucothoe keisk ebbingei produces insignificant but exquisitely scented flowers one! Though 9 followed by orange red berries in autumn a Light yellow which gets with... Maritime exposure bright yellow streaking in the open ground type species provide a superb for! Companion plants one that becomes waterlogged wood of the species that this is! Hundred fruits grown in gardens elaeagnus ebb compacta there are insufficient pollinating insects due to its own,... Site conditions Elaeagnus × ebbingei 'Limelight ' creates a dense, bushy, shrub. S growth gives the best pollinator for e. x ebbingei, commonly called Oleaster or Ebbing 's silverberry is!, d'Asie tempérée et subtropicale also possible to increase stock by layering plants in right! Database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such a would... Plants to Save the planet easy to grow and care for, and the seeds from! ( including beans ) of evergreen and deciduous shrubs, some of this plant provide. Time with a heel during winter and placed in a Light yellow which gets with. Planet ’ Project frost hardiness plus the ability to withstand salty winds is what this.: 30-40 cm Per shelve: 30: this contains about 45 species of evergreen and shrubs. Flowers in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs least!