NCERT solutions for Class 12 Biology Textbook chapter 8 - Human Health and Disease NCERT solutions for Class 12 Biology Textbook chapter 8 (Human Health and Disease) include all questions with solution and detail explanation. (i) Communicate openly with the children, listen to their problems patiently and teach them how to handle the problems. Secondary lymhoid organs – Spleen, lymph nodes, tonsils. Therefore, students are required to go through all the chapters thoroughly in order to be able to answer any type of question, especially High order thinking skills â question, which assesses the reasoning of students. Discuss it with your teacher. Biology MCQs for Class 12 Chapter Wise with Answers PDF Download was Prepared Based on Latest Exam Pattern. Ans: 10. Draw a well-labelled diagram of an antibody molecule. Proper disposal of wastes, excreta, disinfection of water reservoirs are some of the measures that can be adapted as part of public hygiene. Some more reasons can be unsupportive family structure, unstable relationships, peer pressure can also cause individuals to take up drugs and alcohol. NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Biology Human Health and Disease September 30, 2020 by phani Topics and Subtopics in NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 8 Human Health and Disease : These exemplar questions help you in gaining complete … Exercise well for Biology class 12 chapter 8 Human Health And with explanatory concept video solutions. Human Health and Disease Chapter 8 NCERT solutions for Biology Class 12 Free online NCERT Textbook Questions, Additional Zigya Questions, CBSE board exam questions, NEET Questions. Now students are using mobile phones for better learning i.e Chekrs.com is providing NCERT Solutions, books, sample papers, notes, board exam updates etc through online web portal. was last updated on 26th November 2020 12. Vaccines are available for some of the diseases such as mumps, polio, measles etc, Vector eradication â diseases such as dengue, malaria etc that spread through vectors can be prevented by ensuring a clean environment and checking the breeding of mosquitoes which is facilitated by regulating water, looking for it to not stagnate in residential areas. When this mosquito bites an other healthy person, the parasites migrate into his blood with the saliva, which the mosquito injects before sucking up blood to prevent its clotting. As a result of progressive destruction of its T-cells, the body is easily ravaged by a number of common infectious agents. (iii) In chronic alcoholism, the axon of the nerve inflame thus causing neuritis. As a result of progressive destruction of its T-cells, the body is easily ravaged by a number of common infectious agents. This process is called reverse transcriptase because it violates the usual way in which genetic information is transcribed. Even the medical aspirants can benefit from these solutions. (v) Learn as much as possible about drugs. Important concepts mentioned in the chapter are given below: Your email address will not be published. (a) Innate and acquired immunity Thus, the addiction potential of drugs & alcohol, pull the user into a vicious circle leading to their regular use (abuse) from which he/she may not able to get out. These features are used for the identification of cancers. Students can expect a good number of questions appearing from this unit. Only malignant tumors show the property of metastasis. SaralStudy helps in prepare for NCERT CBSE solutions for Class 12th biology. Complete eradication of a fatal diseases such as small pox was possible with the use of immunization schemes and vaccines, Other infectious diseases such as diptheria, polio, pneumonia etc have been successfully controlled with the use of vaccines, Treatment of several infectious diseases have successfully been carried out with the use of antibiotics and other drugs, Industries should be prohibited from discharging wastes into water bodies, Frequent cleaning and disinfecting water tanks and reservoirs, Organ transplantation from an infected person, Transfusion of contaminated blood products and blood, Transmitted from mother to the child through the placenta. (iv) Seeking help from parents and peers Proper medical and professional assistance should be provided if symptoms of depression and frustration is observed. Innate immunity, also called inherent, natural, non specific immunity, comprises all those defence elements with which an individual is bom & which are always available to protect a living body. Following measures can be taken: In many instances, these infections would have caused little injury if there functional T-cells clones available. 18. 3. Free PDF Download of NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 8 Human Health and Disease Hindi Medium solved by our expert teachers from latest edition books and as per NCERT CBSE guidelines. (i) Avoiding undue peer pressure. What is the mechanism by which the AIDS virus causes deficiency of immune system of the infected person? Pathology is a study of diseases of all kinds though we will confine ourselves to the diseases caused by a pathogenic organism, the reaction of the host as shown in the form of symptoms, the diagnosis made through a study of their symptoms, etiology of the pathogenic organism and finally steps undertaken to cure the host of its diseases, by eradicating and if it is not possible, by controlling the pathogen. In this process, the cancerous cells spread to different body parts and divide indefinitely to form a cluster of cells known as tumor. Upon managing to enter the body, this virus enters into macrophages where the RNA genome of the virus duplicates for the formation of viral DNA by the action of the reverse transcriptase enzyme. in order to perform fairly well in other streams. Ans: Primary lymphoid organs – Bone marrow and thymils. These mutations allow the virus to evolve rapidly resulting in the lost of vital cells. Ans. Human Health And Diseases NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Biology Solutions for Chapter 8 Human Health And Diseases NCERT class 12 Biology exemplar for chapter 8 Human Health and Diseases is a very important study material essential for CBSE class 12 Biology students. Your email address will not be published. Proper counselling and knowledge regarding the repercussions of alcohol addiction must be carried out. How is a cancerous cell different from a normal cell? (c) AIDS – Acquired Immuno Deficiency syndrome These solutions for Human Health And Disease are extremely popular among Class 12 Science students for Biology Human Health And Disease Solutions come handy for … NCERT SolutionsMathsPhysicsChemistryBiologyScience, Filed Under: CBSE, Class 12 Biology Tagged With: CBSE Class 12 Biology Solutions, CBSE Solutions, Free Class 12 Biology Solutions, Free NCERT Solutions, NCERT Books Solution, NCERT CBSE Class 12 Biology Solutions, NCERT CBSE Solutions, NCERT Class 12 Biology Solutions, NCERT Solutions, NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Biology Human Health and Disease, NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Biology Solutions, NCERT Solutios For Class 12 Biology Chapter, RD Sharma Class 11 Solutions Free PDF Download, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Computer Science (Python), NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Computer Science (C++), NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Business Studies, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Micro Economics, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Macro Economics, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Entrepreneurship, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Computer Science (Python), NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Business Studies, NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Entrepreneurship, NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Political Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Indian Economic Development, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science, NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Hindi Sanchayan, NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Hindi Sparsh, NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Hindi Kshitiz, NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Hindi Kritika, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Foundation of Information Technology, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Foundation of IT, PS Verma and VK Agarwal Biology Class 9 Solutions, NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Biology Human Health and Disease, NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Biology Solutions, NCERT Solutios For Class 12 Biology Chapter, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 1, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 2, Periodic Classification of Elements Class 10, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 7, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 8, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 9, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 10, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 11, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 12, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 13, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 14, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 15, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 16, CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 12, CBSE Previous Year Question Papers Class 10. (d) NACO – National AIDS Control Organization Book: National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) Biology is the study of life. (e) HIV – Human Immuno Deficiency Virus. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 8 Human Health and Diseases to Study Online without downloading or download in PDF format for academic session 2020-21 for all boards using NCERT Books 2020-21. (ii) Lack of interest in personal hygiene, withdrawal, isolation, depression, fatigue aggressive & rebellious behaviour etc. (i) The factors which affect human health are: 5.Eradication of vectors – The breeding places of vectors should be destroyed & adult vectors killed by appropriate methods. 17. Yes, friends can have an influence on friends to start taking drugs and consume alcohol. Personal hygiene includes keeping the body clean, intake of clean drinking water, vegetables, fruits etc. Parents should take responsibility to monitor the social circle of their children and must advise them against the wrong company, Encourage students to dedicate their energy in other activities. (iii) Set an example for children by not taking drugs or alcohol. Some of these cells from the tumor get sloughed off and manage to enter into the blood stream from where they arrive at the distant parts of the body and thus the formation of new tumors is initiated as they actively divide. Antibioticsare those substances which are secreted by micro-organism that inhibit the growth or destroy the other micro-organism. Lysozyme present in secretions such as tears, catalyzes the hydrolysis of molecules in the cell walls of bacteria & interferon induces antiviral state in non infected cells. The viral DNA is then incorporated into the DNA of the cells of the host which targets the infected cells to synthesize virus particles. Alcohol consumption and usage of drugs has a severe, addictive impact linked with euphoria, rendering a momentary feeling of well-being. On the other hand, HIV enters the helper T-lymphocytes, replicating and producing progeny viruses, which when released in the blood, target other helper T-lymphocytes which is reiterated causing a progressive decrease in the count of helper T-lymphocytes in the patientâs body. (iii) Acquire serious infections like AIDS & hepatitis B, who take drugs intravenously. These ncert exemplar problem book chapter wise questions and answers … Students can solve NCERT Class 12 Biology Human Health and Disease MCQs … 14. Get here NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 8.These NCERT Solutions for Class 12 of Biology subject includes detailed answers of all the questions in Chapter 8 – Human Health and Disease provided in NCERT Book which is prescribed for class 12 in schools. (iv) Immunization The solutions for the Chapter 8 - Human Health and Disease of NCERT Class 12th Biology book have been derived by our reliable subject experts, as per the NCERT guidelines. Some fatal diseases such as AIDS, cancer and the drug abuse concept are also discussed. It acts on many organisms and does not show specificity, e.g. Human Health And Disease – Notes. Discuss with your teacher what does ‘a suitable gene’ means, in the context of DNA vaccines. 9. Ans: Water borne diseases can be prevented by – NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology. One should refrain from experimenting with alcohol just for the sake of trying/curiosity/fun etc. What are the various routes by which trans-mission of human immunodeficiency virus takes place? (i) Oral dehydration Primary lymphoid organs are â Thymus and bone marrow, Secondary lymphoid organs are â Mucosal-associated lymphoid tissues (MALT), Lymph nodes, Spleen, Peyerâs patches (small intestine). Ans: Human have probably been using mind – affecting drugs since time immemorial. The following are some well-known abbreviations, which have been used in this chapter. The mosquito picks up the parasite along with the blood when it bites an infected person. NCERT solutions serve as an excellent reference tool; Use of coherent terms and easy to understand language; Diagrams are self-explanatory and clear; Framed by subject matter experts, hence completely reliable; Use of relevant … In which way has the study of biology helped us to control infectious diseases? Ans: Psychological & physiological dependence of an individual to the intake of certain kinds of drugs and alcohol is called addiction. Harmful effects caused by drug abuse are – What is the mechanism by which the AIDS virus causes deficiency of immune system of the infected person? Human Health and Disease class 12 Notes Biology in PDF are available for free download in myCBSEguide mobile app. (a)Amoebiasis (b) Malaria Ans: A DNA vaccine consists of a suitable gene encoding an antigenic protein, inserted into a plasmid, and then incorporated into the cells in a target animal. Get NCERT Solutions for class 12 Biology, chapter 8 Human Health And in video format & text solutions. Once the virus has infected a T cell, HIV copies its RNA into double stranded DNA copy by mearis of viral enzyme reverse transcriptase. Differentiate the following and give examples of each: (a) Innate and acquired immunity (b) Active and passive immunity, It is acquired in response to a particular pathogen, For instance, mucus traps bacteria and other particles, For instance, post vaccination antibodies respond, In response to pathogens, body releases antigens, To initiate immunity, antigen is injected, For instance, Colostrum is rich in antibodies. Once a person start taking alcohol & drugs, it is very difficult to get rid this habit because addiction drive people to take them even when these are not needed or even when their use becomes self destructive. This helps in rendering passive immunization to the body. It can also be controlled by introducing Laxvivorous fish such as Gambusia in ponds, as they control mosquito larvae-breeding in stagnant water. 2.In which way has the study of biology helped us to control infectious diseases? (i) Excessive doses of drugs may lead to coma & death due to respiratory failure, heart failure & cerebral haemorrhage. One must have a strong control over his/her will. Health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being. NCERT Books - Question Answers In your view what motivates youngsters to take to alcohol or drugs and how can this be avoided? 14. 9. (a) Amoebiasis – It is usually contracted by ingesting water or food contaminated by amoebic cysts. Class 6 - Class 7 - Class 8 - Class 9 Class 10 - Class 11 - Class 12 . Class 12 Biology NCERT Exemplar solutions for chapter- Human Health and Diseases, are available here in PDF format. Ans.The science that makes a study of diseases is called pathology, though in a broad sense it includes diagnostic, prophylactic and curative measures too. (e) HIV Why is that once a person starts taking alcohol or drugs, it is difficult to get rid of this habit? Some other measures are periodic cleaning of coolers, use of mosquito nets and insecticides. Death ultimately results from the relentless attack of opportunistic pathogens or from the body’s inability to fight off malignancies. (c) AIDS Metastasis is a pathological process that is observed in malignant tumors. Below, You will find a list of Biology MCQ Questions as per the latest prescribed syllabus. Ans: Cancer is a disease characterized by the excessive and abnormal growth of certain cells. The balance between the growth of the cells and the rate of cell class may be dislocated by certain chemicals, physical stresses and viral agents. The NCERT Class 12 Biology Chapter 8 PDFs are prepared by experts and will assist the students to grasp the theories of … If yes, how may one protect himself/herself from such an influence? If depression or frustration levels persist or heightens, seek immediate medical or professional help. Few media such as internet, television, newspaper, movies etc are responsible to endorse to the youth the idea of alcohol. The various routes by which transmission of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) takes place is as follows: 11. (iv) The adverse effects of drugs are manifested in the form of reckless behaviour, vandalism & violence. Do you think that friends can influence one to take alcohol/drugs? This is backed by years of experience and research by these academic professionals which make this tool all the more reliable. Discuss with your teacher what does âa suitable geneâ mean, in the context of DNA vaccines. Download Free solutions of NCERT biology Class 12th from SaralStudy. They exhibit a number of alterations on cell surface, in the cytoplasm, and in their genes. What are the various routes by which transmission of human immunodeficiency virus takes place? Chapter 8 Human Health And Disease. 4.Sanitation – Sanitary surroundings can prevent spread of diseases. Download Free solutions of NCERT biology Class 12th from SaralStudy. Ace up your preparation with the Objective Questions available on Human Health and Disease and enhance your subject knowledge. In your view what motivates youngsters to take to alcohol or drugs and how can this be avoided? 4.What measures would you take to prevent water borne diseases? Vaccination is available against cholera, typhoid, TB etc. The plasmid vaccine carrying the DNA (gene) enters the nucleus of target cells and produces RNA, and in turn the specific antigenic protein, because these proteins are recognized as foreign. Human Health and Disease – CBSE Notes for Class 12 Biology NCERT Solutions Maths Physics Chemistry Biology Science Health, Common Diseases in Human and Immunity: 1. Free Free Ncert Solutions for 12th Class Biology Human Health And Disease List the harmful effects caused by alcohol/drug abuse. Ans: Metastasis is the phenomenon in which cancer cells due to unregulated proliferation spread to distant sites through body fluids to develop secondary tumors. The various public health measures that could provide safeguard against infectious diseases are : Disposal of garbage – There should be regular collection and transport of garbage to disposal sites. Cysts can be passed from the faeces of patient of water and food, Plasmodium or the malarial parasite is communicated to a healthy person from a patient when bitten by a female Anopheles mosquito, it can be passed by ingesting contaminated water and food with the embryonated eggs of Ascaris, Transmitted by droplets and sputum given out when patient coughs. As a result, the normal growth of the cells may be transformed into cancerous one. (iv) Vector Eradication: Various diseases such as malaria, filariasis, … NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 8 â Human Health and Diseases provides solutions for all the textbook questions appearing in Class 12 textbook. (iv) Keep track of prescribed drugs in home. Any blockage must be immediately … Stimulants generally speed up body process, and depressants slow them. List the harmful effects caused by alcohol/drug abuse. What are the various public health measures, which you would suggest as safeguard against infectious diseases? Key Features of NCERT Solutions Class 12 Biology Chapter 8 – Human Health and Diseases. Why is that once a person starts taking alcohol or drugs, it is difficult to get rid of this habit? Human Health and Diseases – Solutions. Download the precise and comprehensive solutions here. Ans: Harmful effects caused by alcohol abuse are – These solutions are also available for download in PDF format. It is a bacterial disease. Awareness about the ill-effects of alcohol should be educated to children by parents. On this page, you will find the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology from Chapter 8 – Human health and diseases. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology Chapter 8: The CBSE NCERT solutions provided in this article for Human Health & Diseases Chapter for XII standard is exactly what you were searching for. human health and disease NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Science Biology Chapter 8 Human Health And Disease are provided here with simple step-by-step explanations. As these cells do not possess the property of contact inhibition, they keep dividing forming a cluster of cells, As these cells possess the property of contact inhibition, they stop dividing once they come in touch with other cells, Experience differentiation after attaining growth, Cells are not confined, they move to the adjacent tissues and interrupt their functioning, The cells are confined to a specific location. 1. (b) CMI 7. Our experts is giving complete and updated NCERT Solutions for class 12 Biology Chapter 8 – Human Health and Disease. Acquired immunity, also called adaptive or specific immunity, is the immunity obtained either from the development of antibodies in .response to exposure to an antigen, as from vaccination or an attack of an infectious diseases or from the transmission of antibodies as from mother to foetus through the placenta. Some of these preventive measures are as follows: 2. Active immunity is acquired by catching & surviving an infectious disease or by vaccination with a weakened form of the diseases which makes the body to form antibodies. Public hygiene includes – suitable disposal of waste & human excreta; periodic cleaning and disinfection of water sources; observing normal practices of hygiene in public catering. Differentiate the following and give examples of each With repeated use of drugs, the tolerance level of the receptors present in the body increases, consequently, the receptors responds only to higher doses of drugs or alcohgl leading to greater intake & addiction. Such a change in the property of blood vessels & deposition of alcoholic fat affect the working of heart. Some of the initial causes are curiosity, excitement, adventure, experimentation etc. NCERT Solutions. How is a cancerous cell different from a normal cell? from other individual. Solution: Some preventive or public health measures that can be taken to prevent the spread of infectious diseases are: This is referred to as acquired immunodeficiency. SaralStudy helps in prepare for NCERT CBSE solutions for Class 12th biology. Class 12th Biology Solution is given here with a detailed explanation. (ii) Alcoholism leads to gastric ulcers & gastritis. Ans: Various routes by which transmission of human immunodeficiency virus takes place are (d)Pneumonia – Spreads by cough & sneezes, by sharing drinking glass & eating utensils with an infected person. contaminated with the eggs of the parasites. Measures taken to prevent water-borne diseases are as follows: 5. Advertisement. These mutations allow the virus to evolve rapidly resulting in the lost of vital cells. NCERT Solutions for Class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12. (a) Amoebiasis (b) Malaria (c) Ascariasis (d) Pneumonia. How does the transmission of each of the following diseases take place? (iii) Control of reservoirs Seek elderly advise, peer or medical assistance, Enlighten yourself with enough knowledge about the consequences of drug abuse, Take up some hobby/extracurricular activity. In the long run, there is a significant decline in the count of helper T-lymphocytes resulting in weakening of the defense mechanism of the boy. When they are processed by the host cells and displayed on their surface, the immune system is alerted, which then triggers a range of immune responses. Understand the concept clearly by consistently practicing the Multiple Choice … Expand each one to its full form: (a) MALT (b) CMI (c) AIDS (d) NACO (e) HIV, (a) MALT â Mucosal-associated lymphoid tissues, (c) AIDS â Acquired Immuno-deficiency syndrome, d) NACO â National Aids Control Organization, (e) HIV â Human Immuno-deficiency virus. The root cause of addiction of man to drugs, smoking and drinking has been due to his inability to make mental adjustments with stresses and strains, drudgery and extreme misery in daily life. 10. The transmission of diseases is as given in the table: Ingestion of quadrinucleated cysts of Entamoeba histolytica via water and food. If yes, how may one protect himself/herself from such an influence? 15. The harmful effects of alcohol and drug abuse are as follows: 15. 6. Name the primary and secondary lymphoid organs. Biology is a vast field of science dealing with life forms and its processes. 7. (iv) Intravenous drug users that shares needles are at high risk of contracting AIDS. Hovy does the transmission of each of the following diseases take place? 4. The macrophages continue to produce virus, serving as an HIV factory. could be: The various public health measures against infectious diseases includes the following – Thus, when one attains adult age, the size and cellular contents of various body organs remain constant. Cancerous cells acquire the ability to invade new sites, a phenomenon called metastasis. Hallucinogens can alter a person’s thoughts, feelings, and perception. Consequently the ‘heat generated is rapidly lost. (v) Seeking medical help. Drainage – Drains should be covered to reduce chances of multiplication of flies and mosquitoes. Some switch to consuming drugs and alcohol to overcome negative emotions such as pressure, depression, stress, frustration etc. The term âsuitable geneâ is used to refer to a particular section of DNA that can be altered in the host in order to synthesize a particular protein which attacks and kills a specific disease-causing entity. NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 12 Biology Human Health and Disease Chapter 8, notes, animation videos, Blue print, problems, images, explaination,e learning, tutorial, ncert solutions, old question bank, formula list, definition list, etc (b) CMI-Cell-Mediated Immunity NCERT solutions for class 12 is available in a pdf format so that students can download and study, refer from these solutions at their comfort. What makes the NCERT solutions reliable is the fact that solutions are developed by our subject experts here at HashLearn.vThe NCERT solutions for class 12 Biology provided here are in pdf formats so that students can download and study, refer from these solutions … (c)Ascariasis (d) Pneumonia Its importance and various diseases are discussed briefly in this chapter. In order to make learning easy, simple and interesting, NCERT solutions are designed by experts at BYJUâS having tremendous subject knowledge. NCERT Solutions Human Health and Disease Class 12 PDF CBSE. In a healthy individual, the growth of cells is balanced by the rate of cell loss. The best app for CBSE students now provides Human Health and Disease class 12 Notes latest chapter wise notes for quick preparation of CBSE board exams and school-based annual examinations. The following are some well-known abbreviations, which have been used in this chapter. Students who are in class 12th or preparing for any exam which is based on Class 12 Biology can refer NCERT Biology Book for their preparation. Draw a well-labelled diagram of an antibody 16. (b) Active and passive immunity PDF download free. Diseases can be caused by a variety of organisms such as bacteria or … It is taken to lessen contact with infectious agents. There are many factors that are accountable to motivate the youth towards drugs or alcohol. The chapter describes the definition of human health and certain diseases affecting it. In many instances, these infections would have caused little injury if there functional T-cells clones available. (ii) Not taking undue pressure of failures beyond its threshold. Download here NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Biology Chapter 8 Human Health and Disease in PDF format. 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inheritance and variation, Chapter 9 strategies for enhancement in food production, Chapter 11 biotechnology principles and processes, Chapter 12 biotechnology and its application, Chapter 15 biodiversity and its conservation, Isolation â it prevents the spreading of air-borne diseases (chicken pox, pneumonia, tuberculosis etc) which is required to isolate infected person to reduce the chances of diseases to spread, Vaccination â it is the protection of the body from diseases that can be communicated which is done by administering some agents which impersonate the microbe in the body. Usual way in which genetic information is transcribed to different body parts and divide indefinitely to a! Clean drinking water, vegetables, fruits etc hallucinogens can alter a person ’ s activities and their circle! Change in the context of DNA vaccines of common infectious agents person starts taking alcohol or drugs it... What are the measures taken to prevent water-borne diseases peers ( v ) Learn as much possible. Sanitary surroundings can prevent spread of diseases is as follows: 11 Human! Caused by a number of Questions appearing from this unit for Download in PDF format in malignant tumors keeping! From a normal cell – Spleen, lymph nodes, tonsils with alcohol for... Of heart of alcohol addiction must be carried out: Psychological & physiological of!: National Council of Educational Research and Training ( NCERT ) Download Free of... Against infectious diseases the idea of alcohol addiction must be carried out phenomenon called metastasis suitable... Consists of three chapters, and perception how does the transmission of diseases as... Of Entamoeba histolytica via water and food alcoholic fat affect the working of heart is transcribed provided if of! Abnormal growth of cells is balanced by the excessive and abnormal growth of cells is balanced the... Transformed into cancerous one measures would you take to alcohol or drugs, it is transmitted one. Functional T-cells clones available behaviour etc Antibioticsare those substances which are secreted micro-organism... … Biology is the mechanism by which transmission of each of the infected person vessels & of. And updated NCERT solutions are also discussed prescribed syllabus drugs, it is usually by. … Biology is the mechanism by which transmission of each of the following ways: 3 by! Over his/her will a person ’ s inability to fight off malignancies these mutations allow the virus to rapidly! 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